The empadronamiento is town hall registration that proves where you live. Required for healthcare, driver license exchange, schools, and many official procedures.
What It Gets You
- Public healthcare access
- Driver license exchange
- School registration for children
- Proof of address for procedures
- Some visa renewals
How to Register
Where: Your local Ayuntamiento (town hall).
Documents:
- Passport or TIE
- Rental contract or property deed
- If staying with someone: their ID + authorization
Process: Book online, attend in person, usually same-day registration.
Notes
- Register at your actual address
- Update if you move
- Each person registers separately
- Barcelona and Madrid have long waits
Common Problems
- Landlords reluctant to provide documents
- Long appointment waits
- Requirements vary by municipality