Moving to Spain from Honduras: Complete 2026 Guide
Over 100,000 Hondurans have already made Spain their home. As an Ibero-American country, Honduras qualifies for the 2-year citizenship pathway, making Spain one of the fastest routes to European residency available.
Key Facts for Hondurans
- Visa: Required (Schengen visa needed)
- Citizenship: 2 years (Ibero-American)
- Dual Nationality: Allowed
- Tax Treaty: None currently in force
Why Hondurans Choose Spain
Spain hosts one of the largest Honduran communities outside of the Americas, with approximately 100,000 Hondurans having established their lives here. This well-developed diaspora provides essential support for newcomers, from housing assistance to employment networks and cultural connections that ease the transition to life in Europe.
The shared Spanish language eliminates the primary barrier that immigrants from other regions face. Hondurans can integrate immediately into Spanish society, access services, pursue employment, and build social connections without learning a new language. Cities like Madrid and Barcelona host particularly active Honduran communities where cultural traditions and connections to home remain strong.
Immigration data shows that Hondurans continue arriving in Spain at significant numbers, with 5,600 Honduran immigrants recorded in the third quarter of 2024 alone. The Honduran community in Spain is notably female-majority, with women comprising 68% of Honduran immigrants, often working in healthcare, domestic services, and hospitality sectors where their skills are in high demand.
Visa Options
Family reunification represents the most common pathway for Hondurans, as the established community sponsors relatives to join them in Spain. Work visas with employer sponsorship provide another significant route, particularly in sectors with labor shortages. The student visa offers young Hondurans access to Spains universities with the potential to transition to work residency after completing their studies.
Citizenship in 2 Years
Honduras is classified as an Ibero-American country under Spanish nationality law, which grants Hondurans access to the accelerated 2-year citizenship pathway. While citizens of most countries must wait 10 years to apply for Spanish nationality, Hondurans can apply after just 24 months of continuous legal residence. This represents one of the fastest routes to EU citizenship available anywhere.
Citizenship requirements include maintaining continuous legal residence, demonstrating good civic conduct, and proving integration into Spanish society. As Spanish is the official language of Honduras, you are exempt from the DELE A2 language examination. The only exam required is the CCSE, which tests basic knowledge of Spanish culture, constitution, and civic life.
Both Honduras and Spain permit dual citizenship. When you obtain Spanish nationality, you retain your Honduran citizenship and all associated rights. This dual status provides you with full EU mobility rights while preserving your connection to Honduras, including property rights, voting rights, and the ability to return and live there freely.
Spanish Consulates in Honduras
Tegucigalpa. Embassy (Main)
Colonia Lomas del Mayab
Entre Avenida Copan y Calle Hibueras
Frente a Torre Orion
Tegucigalpa, M.D.C. 11101, Honduras
Phone: +504 2232 6865 / 2232 6589
Emergency: +504 9440 0000 (Spanish citizens only)
Email: [email protected]
Hours: Monday-Friday, 9:00-13:00 (by appointment)
San Pedro Sula. Consulate
Plaza de Metal, Colonia El Playon
2a Planta, Contiguo a la Alianza Francesa
San Pedro Sula, Honduras
Hours: By appointment only
All visa applications require an in-person appointment at the embassy in Tegucigalpa or the consulate in San Pedro Sula. The consulate in San Pedro Sula provides full visa services for residents of northern Honduras, reducing the need to travel to the capital. Book your appointment well in advance as slots fill quickly, especially during peak immigration periods.
Required Documents
Prepare before your visa appointment:
- Passport valid for at least 1 year
- Criminal record from the Direccion General de Investigacion Criminal, apostilled
- Medical certificate from authorized physician
- Proof of income (bank statements, contracts)
- Health insurance from Spanish-authorized provider
- Application form completed and signed
- Photos passport size, white background
- Visa fee
All documents should be recent, typically issued within the last 3 months. Honduran documents in Spanish do not require translation but must be apostilled through the Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores. Depending on your visa type, additional documentation may be required such as employment contracts, proof of family relationships, or evidence of housing arrangements in Spain.
Tax Considerations
Honduras-Spain Tax Treaty
No double taxation treaty currently exists between Honduras and Spain. Honduras also has no domestic provisions for foreign tax credits, which can create complexity for individuals with income sources in both countries.
Without a bilateral treaty, Spanish domestic tax law applies fully. If you maintain income sources in Honduras while residing in Spain, careful tax planning becomes essential. Spain offers a unilateral deduction for foreign taxes paid, calculated as the lesser of the actual foreign tax paid or the tax that would have been due in Spain on that income. We strongly recommend consulting with tax professionals experienced in cross-border matters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Hondurans need a visa to enter Spain?
Yes, Honduran passport holders require a Schengen visa to enter Spain. Starting in 2026, an ETIAS travel authorization will also be required for short visits. For stays longer than 90 days or for work, study, or residence purposes, you need the appropriate long-term visa from the Spanish Embassy before traveling.
Do I need to take a Spanish language test?
No. Since Spanish is the official language of Honduras, you are exempt from the DELE A2 language exam required for citizenship. You must pass the CCSE exam, which tests knowledge of Spanish culture, constitution, and society. Study materials are available through the Instituto Cervantes.
How large is the Honduran community in Spain?
Approximately 100,000 Hondurans live in Spain, making it one of the largest Central American communities in the country. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have active Honduran communities with cultural organizations, churches, and social networks that help newcomers integrate.
Can I bring my family to Spain?
Yes. Once you have legal residency in Spain, you can apply for family reunification to bring your spouse, children, and in some cases parents. Dependents included in your original application or brought through family reunification can also qualify for the 2-year citizenship pathway once they establish legal residence.
We Handle Everything
Immigration procedures can be complex, but you do not need to navigate them alone. Legal Fournier specializes in helping Hondurans relocate to Spain successfully. From your initial visa application through NIE registration, residency renewals, and citizenship applications, our experienced immigration lawyers manage every step. We understand the Honduran community in Spain and the specific pathways available to you.
This guide provides general information. Immigration and tax regulations change regularly. For planning tailored to your situation, contact our team.