Moving to Spain from Paraguay: Complete 2026 Guide
Over 106,000 Paraguayans live in Spain-a 53-fold increase in just 20 years. Visa-free entry, the 2-year citizenship path, and a brand new tax treaty (effective January 2026) make Spain increasingly attractive.
Key Facts for Paraguayans
- Visa: Not required (90 days visa-free)
- Citizenship: 2 years (Ibero-American)
- Dual Nationality: Allowed
- Tax Treaty: Active since January 2026 (NEW)
Why Paraguayans Choose Spain
The growth is remarkable. In 2001, about 2,000 Paraguayans lived in Spain. Today that number exceeds 106,000-a 53-fold increase in two decades. In 2024 alone, over 5,300 Paraguayans obtained Spanish citizenship, making Paraguay the 12th-highest nationality for naturalizations.
Main concentrations include Madrid (28,000), Barcelona (14,400), Málaga (7,500), Bizkaia (5,000), and the Balearic Islands (4,000). These regions have established Paraguayan communities with cultural organizations and support networks.
The advantages compound: visa-free entry for exploration, shared language for integration, 2-year citizenship path for permanent settlement, and now a new double taxation treaty effective January 2026-the first treaty Paraguay has signed with an OECD country.
Visa Options
Paraguayans can enter Spain visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. To stay longer, you must obtain a residence visa. Note: ETIAS authorization (€7) will be required starting late 2026.
Citizenship in 2 Years
As an Ibero-American nation, Paraguay qualifies for Spains accelerated citizenship. After 2 years of continuous legal residence, you can apply for Spanish nationality.
- 2 years continuous legal residence (absences under 3 months)
- CCSE exam (Spanish constitutional and cultural knowledge)
- DELE A2 exam exemption-Paraguayans are exempt from language test
- Clean criminal record in Paraguay and Spain
- Proof of economic means and social integration
Spain allows dual citizenship with Latin American countries. You keep your Paraguayan passport while gaining EU rights.
Spanish Consulates in Paraguay
Asunción. Embassy (Main)
Calle Papa Juan XXIII No. 2581
Edificio Sky Park, Torre 2, Piso 17
Asunción
Visa email: [email protected]
Emergency (Spanish citizens): +595 971 174 170
Hours: Monday-Friday by appointment
Spain has additional representations in Paraguay beyond the main embassy. Contact the embassy for the nearest location.
Required Documents
Prepare for your application:
- Passport valid for at least 6 months
- Criminal record from Paraguay, apostilled
- Medical certificate from authorized physician
- Proof of income (bank statements, contracts)
- Health insurance from Spanish-authorized provider
- Application form completed and signed
- Photos passport size, white background
All Paraguayan documents must be apostilled.
Tax Considerations
Paraguay-Spain Double Tax Treaty (NEW. 2026)
Signed March 2023, in force October 2024, effective January 1, 2026. This is Paraguays first double taxation treaty with an OECD country.
Key Treaty Benefits:
- Dividends: Reduced withholding tax (5-10%, potentially 0% in some cases)
- Employment income: Clear rules on which country taxes
- Beckham Law: Digital nomads can opt for flat 24% rate
- Pensions: Treaty provisions apply to retirement income
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I enter Spain without a visa?
Yes. Paraguayans can enter Spain visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. For longer stays, you need a residence visa.
What does the new tax treaty mean for me?
The treaty effective January 2026 prevents double taxation and provides reduced withholding rates on dividends and other income. Its particularly beneficial for business owners and investors.
Can I work during the tourist period?
No. Working without proper authorization is illegal. Get the correct visa before starting any employment in Spain.
Can I bring my family?
Yes through family reunification. Income requirements increase: +75% for spouse, +25% per child. Family members also qualify for the 2-year citizenship path.
We Handle Everything
The Paraguayan community in Spain has grown dramatically. The new tax treaty adds complexity but also opportunity-proper planning maximizes benefits while ensuring compliance in both countries.
At Legal Fournier, we manage everything. Residence applications prepared correctly. Tax planning under the new treaty. NIE registration, empadronamiento, social security, and citizenship application support at the 2-year mark.
This guide provides general information. Immigration and tax regulations change regularly. For planning tailored to your situation, contact our team.