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Uzbekistan to Spain: Complete Residency Guide

Moving to Spain from Uzbekistan: Complete Guide for 2026

Key Facts for Uzbek Citizens

  • Visa Required: Yes (Schengen visa for stays up to 90 days)
  • Most Common Visas: Digital Nomad, Non-Lucrative, Work, Student
  • Processing Time: 2-4 weeks at Moscow consulate
  • Spanish Consulates: Honorary Consulate in Tashkent (visas processed in Moscow)
  • Citizenship Timeline: 10 years
  • Tax Treaty: Yes (2013)
  • Dual Citizenship: Not allowed by Uzbekistan

Why Uzbek Citizens Choose Spain

Uzbekistan’s growing IT sector and international outlook have created a new wave of professionals looking to Europe. Spain offers an attractive combination: warm climate, lower cost of living than Northern Europe, and established visa pathways for remote workers and skilled professionals. The 2013 tax treaty between Spain and Uzbekistan helps prevent double taxation, making the financial transition smoother.

The Digital Nomad Visa is popular, particularly from Tashkent’s tech community. The 10-year path to citizenship is longer than some alternatives, but Spain’s quality of life and EU access make it worthwhile for many families.

Visa Options for Moving to Spain from Uzbekistan

Uzbek citizens need a visa to enter Spain. For short visits (up to 90 days), you’ll need a Schengen visa. For longer stays, you’ll need one of Spain’s residence visas:

Digital Nomad Visa. Remote work for non-Spanish companies, min €2,763/month income
Non-Lucrative Visa. Passive income, €28,800/year, no work in Spain
Work Visa. Employer sponsorship required
EU Blue Card. University degree + job offer paying €40k+, EU mobility
Student Visa. University or language school enrollment
Family Reunification. Join family already legally in Spain
Entrepreneur Visa. Start an innovative business in Spain
Healthcare Immigration. Nursing and medical professionals in demand

Not sure which visa fits your situation? Each path has different requirements, timelines, and tax implications. Book a consultation and we’ll map out the optimal visa and tax strategy for your move.

Spanish Consulate Services for Uzbekistan

Tashkent – Honorary Consulate

32A, Mirzo Ulugbek Avenue, Tashkent
Tel: +998 90 374-82-65
Services: Limited (honorary consulate only)

For visa applications, Uzbek citizens must apply through the Spanish Embassy in Moscow or another neighboring country with full consular services.

Tax Considerations for Uzbek Citizens

Tax Treaty: Uzbekistan-Spain

Spain and Uzbekistan signed a Double Taxation Agreement in Madrid on July 8, 2013. This treaty prevents you from being taxed twice on the same income in both countries.

183-Day Rule: Living 183+ days in Spain = Spanish tax resident. Must declare worldwide income.

Key Points:

  • Beckham Law: Flat 24% tax for 6 years on Spanish income. Highly beneficial for new arrivals.
  • Treaty coverage: Employment income, dividends, capital gains, pensions
  • Tax credits: Available for taxes paid in the other country

The Beckham Law is particularly valuable when moving to Spain from Uzbekistan. You pay just 24% flat tax on Spanish-source income for your first six years, rather than Spain’s progressive rates up to 47%. Proper structuring helps qualify for these benefits.

Required Documents

Required Documents:

  • Passport valid for at least 1 year, issued within last 10 years
  • Criminal Record Certificate from Ministry of Internal Affairs, apostilled
  • Medical Certificate from authorized doctor
  • Proof of Income (bank statements, employment contracts, tax returns)
  • Health Insurance from Spanish-authorized provider, no copays
  • Application Form completed and signed
  • Photos passport size, white background

Uzbekistan is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention (since 2012). This means your documents only need an apostille, not full embassy legalization. The Ministry of Justice handles apostilles for civil documents like birth and marriage certificates. We handle document preparation to ensure everything meets Spanish requirements.

Path to Spanish Citizenship for Uzbek Citizens

Uzbek citizens can apply for Spanish citizenship after 10 years of legal residence. You’ll need to demonstrate:

  • Continuous legal residence (no gaps longer than 6 months)
  • Clean criminal record in Spain
  • Basic Spanish language proficiency (A2 level)
  • Knowledge of Spanish culture and society (CCSE exam)
  • Financial stability

Important about dual citizenship: Uzbekistan does not allow dual citizenship. When you naturalize Spanish, you’ll make a renunciation declaration. While Uzbekistan’s process for revoking citizenship requires a presidential decree (not automatic), acquiring Spanish citizenship would eventually lead to losing your Uzbek passport. This is a significant decision that requires careful consideration.

Use your Spanish passport for all travel after naturalizing. Exclusively using your Uzbek passport for 3+ years can result in losing Spanish citizenship.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Uzbek citizens need a visa for Spain?

Yes. Uzbek citizens need a Schengen visa for short visits (up to 90 days) and a National visa for longer stays. There’s no visa-free access to Spain or the Schengen area.

Does Spain have a tax treaty with Uzbekistan?

Yes. Spain and Uzbekistan signed a Double Taxation Agreement in 2013. This prevents you from being taxed twice on the same income and provides tax credits for taxes paid in either country.

Can I keep my Uzbek citizenship if I become Spanish?

No. Uzbekistan strictly prohibits dual citizenship. When naturalizing Spanish, you’ll make a renunciation declaration. While the loss of Uzbek citizenship requires a presidential decree, acquiring Spanish citizenship would eventually result in losing your Uzbek passport.

How long until I can become a Spanish citizen?

Uzbek citizens can apply for Spanish citizenship after 10 years of legal residence. You’ll need to pass language and culture exams (DELE A2 and CCSE) and demonstrate continuous residence with no gaps longer than 6 months.

Do I need to apostille my Uzbek documents for Spain?

Yes, but it’s straightforward. Uzbekistan joined the Hague Apostille Convention in 2012. Your documents need an apostille from the relevant Uzbek authority (Ministry of Justice for civil documents, State Testing Center for educational documents), then sworn translation into Spanish.

We Handle Everything

Spanish bureaucracy is relentless. Visa applications, tax residency, NIE appointments, ongoing compliance. Getting any of it wrong costs time and money. We handle the paperwork and planning so you can focus on actually building your life here.

This guide provides general information about moving from Uzbekistan to Spain. Requirements can change. Contact us for personalized advice on your situation. Information accurate as of January 2026.